The American Dream By Robert D. Putnam - 877 Words

â€Å"Want to write the script of your own life? Come to America!† This is the best slogan for appealing foreigners to come to the U.S, and it is also the best description of American Dream. However, is this so-called â€Å"dream† actually achievable? It has always been a controversial topic for the world. But some immigrants did succeed after they can to America, but others argues that since the time has long passed this American dream is now only a dream. Nevertheless, in my own point of view, the American dream still remains achievable, yet it gets harder than ever given our unstable economy/society, technology advancement and inequality. First of all, even the U.S has now become the most powerful â€Å"empire† throughout the world, but economic problems still arises frequently, and the whole economy has actually declined in some aspects. As Robert D. Putnam states in his article â€Å"Crumbling American Dreams†, â€Å"By 2012 the average worker in Ot tawa County had not had a real raise for four decades and, in fact, is now paid roughly 16 percent less in inflation-adjusted dollars than his or her grandfather in the early 1970s.† (Putnam, 2) Furthermore, the inflation and currency devaluation are also significantly preventing people from pursuing their own dreams. However, there is method to avoid and overcome those obstacles, and that is called education. Education has always been the number one thing for most teenagers, and the majority of them also choose to go to universities, andShow MoreRelatedRobert Putnam s Our Kids : The American Dream Crisis1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Dream is becoming less attainable, and now resembles a myth that Americans can only hope to achieve. In Robert Putnam’s Our Kids: The American Dream Crisis,the author begins his book by analyzing his own hometown, then branches out to other locations in showing the growing disparity within communities and families. Putman portray s the growing class differences through statistics and narratives on actual people. In this essay I will evaluate Putnam’s book and apply it to the actionsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Short And Tragic Life Of Robert Peace By Jeff Hobbs Essay2410 Words   |  10 Pagesand Tragic Life of Robert Peace by Jeff Hobbs it shows the most enduring conflicts in America: race, class, drugs, community, imprisonment, education, family, friendship, and love. Robs’ story is about the collision of two fiercely insular worlds; the campus of Yale University and Newark, New Jersey and the difficulty of going from one to another and then back again. This book reflects a lot about the Book â€Å"Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis† written by Robert D. Putnam. Putnam mainly talks aboutRead MoreThe Never-Ending Financial Crisis of 2008614 Words   |  2 Pagesbe cured. Through the works of Putnam, Sum et. al., Wisman, and Colander, we can better understand this crisis and look for t he best way to get out of it. To begin, Robert Putnam describes what has occurred in the U.S. over the past several decades. He states that over the past several decades the U.S. has been subject to â€Å"[an] economic and cultural [entanglement] a mixture of government, private sector, community and personal failings† (Putnam 2013, III). Putnam believes that this financial crisisRead MoreThe Dream Of The American Dream1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream has been a beacon of hope and motivation for the millions of people who have immigrated and grown up in the United States; especially for those of the lower class. Through hard work and determination one could completely change their life for the better while provide better circumstances for future generations. The American dream is defined as, â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that can be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by workingRead MoreStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican society has changed since the 1940s, one of the major changes in American society was the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1 940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally,Read MoreThe American Dream1908 Words   |  8 Pagesrealizing the American dream, well worth the financial sacrifice because it is supposed to open the door to a world of opportunity.† There are many different paths to the American Dream. Two paths that people can use to reach the American dream are to go straight to a university after high school or transferring to a university after two years at a community college. The main differences in going to a university and transferring to a university from a community college to reach the American dream are campusRead MoreStudents Learn Differently. There Are Four Types Of Learners,1275 Words   |  6 Pagesincome students. 1.1 million members of the 2012 high school graduating class did not earn diplomas (B). In addition, 42.2 million Americans lived in food insecure households in 2015, including 29.1 million adults and 13.1 million children(E). Due to the stress and anxiety of hunger make it difficult to learn skills that help later school success and workplace efficiency (D). A common metric test data from the 1940s through to the mid-200s, shows that there is greater gap in scores between youth whoseRead MoreNashi: Pro-regime Youth Groups in Russia2270 Words   |  10 Pagesengaging in politics, voluntary organizations are able to cultivate a more aware and better informed citizenry who participate in political sphere and hold governments accountable by voicing their interests (1989). More recently, in his seminal work Robert Putnam provides evidence that even non-political civil organizations are able to contribute to democratic governance by building social capital, which can then build political capital (2000). Indeed, the state and society are interconnected in that theRead MoreToni Morrison and Historical Memory5014 Words   |  21 PagesMost of literature written by American minority authors is pedagogic, not toward the dominant culture, but for the minority cultures of which they are members. These authors realize that the dominant culture has misrepresented minority history, and it is the minority writers burden to undertake the challenge of setting the record straight to strengthen and heal their own cultures. Unfortunately, many minorities are ambivalent because they vacillate between assimilation (thereby losing their separatenessRead MoreOpportunities23827 Words   |  96 PagesFor the exclusive use of D. DE ALEJANDRO 9-801-361 REV: SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 NANCY F. KOEHN Howard Schultz and Starbucks Coffee Company Prologue: International Expansion On August 2, 1996, Starbucks Coffee Company opened its first store outside North America. Like many of its U.S. and Canadian outlets, the new store was located in a busy district of a prominent city—Tokyo. Starbucks managers had devoted much time to selecting the site, designing the store’s layout and fixtures, training

Should Public High School Students Have Access to “The Kite Runner”‘s Content Free Essays

Should Public High School students have access to â€Å"The Kite Runner†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs content? Khaled Hosseni’s famous novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner† is one of the most popular books of the decade. It is #1 New York Bestseller with sold more than 10 million copies. Even though the book has immense popularity, the book is banned in several countries including Afghanistan, Hosseni’s mother land because of its sexual orientation and the use of vulgar language. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public High School Students Have Access to â€Å"The Kite Runner†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs Content or any similar topic only for you Order Now The government believes the novel will outrage the Afghan community and may lead to chaotic situation. Even though some advocates of banning the novel for education curriculum may argue that, the book contains rapes in graphic detail, the use of vulgar language, offensive language and ethnic tensions, these romantic critics are too dogmatic in their provincial ideology. Hosseni’s novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner† shouldn’t be banned from high school students because of its teaching about loyalty, forgiveness, sacrifice and also provides an insight of real world alongside its immense popularity. Khaled Hosseni’s best-seller book, â€Å"The Kite Runner† shouldn’t be banned from high school curriculum. The book demonstrates different incidents which provide important lessons for the reader through its quotes. For example, when Amir talked about sin, Baba said, â€Å"No matter what the mullah teaches, there is only one sin, only one. And that is theft† (Hosseni, 17). Baba believed stealing is the only sin a person can commit; other crimes are just different form of crime. This demonstrates the discouragement of vice, exists in the novel, which has great impact on reader’s mind. Additionally, the book provides a depth insight of the real world. It demonstrates the depravity of the war, the importance of kinship and also encourages people to stand up for the truth and demolish the false. So that’s why the book shouldn’t be banned. On the other hand, the opponents of the idea argue to deny the access of book to public high school students for various reasons. The book contains a sodomy rape scene in graphic detail which is arguably inappropriate for high school students. †(Green, Tracy. It’s Banned Book of the Week? Why Kite Runner? www. authorexposure. com . Sept 30, 2009. Web. April 13, 2013. http://www. authorexposure. com/2009/09/its-banned-book-week-why-kite-runner. html) As Assef tries to teach Hassan a lesson, â€Å"Assef knelt behind Hassan, put his hand on Hassan’s hips and lifted his bare buttocks. He k ept one hand on Hassan’s back and undid his own belt buckle with his free hand. He unzipped How to cite Should Public High School Students Have Access to â€Å"The Kite Runner†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs Content, Essays

Contemporary Issues In Health And Social Care Management

Question: You are required to write a report that includes: An analysis of the extent to which local attitudes are reflected nationally. An evaluation of the validity of public attitudes and behaviours in relation to a specific issues. A justification of possible consequences of contemporary thinking for health and social care provision and services. Answer: Introduction: In the field of health and social care (HSC), the patient care is the focus for the professionals. However, these days several issues are evident in the contemporary society due to changing attitudes and behaviors of HSC professionals towards the patients (Saleh and Qadir, 2013). The current assignment deals with the contemporary issue of negligence in the HSC sector of UK. It highlights the case of a 98 years old woman, Mrs. Yvonne Grant being neglected by her carer in the Oban House care home in Croydon, South London. The patient died but the incident of negligence is revealed through the hidden camera in her room placed by her granddaughter. This study analyses the local attitudes, validity of public behavior and probable effects of the issue in HSC system. Analysis of the extent of national reflection of local attitudes: The several incidents taking place in the HSC settings vividly reflect the local attitudes of the healthcare professionals (Jayaweera and Quigley, 2010). Considering the case of Mrs. Grant, the carer is seen to neglect the calls made by the patient repeatedly for seeking help to go to the washroom. As recorded in the camera, the patient faced several such incidents in the last few days of her life before she died. Similar incidents are evident in other cases as that of Gillian Astbury case in the Mid Staffordshire hospital where the negligence and abuse by the nurses led to the death of the patient. As stated by Reader andGillespie (2013), it reflects the great extent to which the local attitudes lead to severe detrimental effects on the health of the patients. The issue of neglect and abuse among the elder patients is a widespread phenomenon in the HSC settings of the current times. The older patients as Mrs. Grant with poor physical strength and inability to report against the carers makes them highly vulnerable to the risk of neglect and abuse. As put forward by Cummings (2012), in several cases, with the fast paced lifestyle in the developed countries as UK, the older people with chronic diseases are mostly admitted to hospitals and not much contacted by their family members. It further increases their level of vulnerability. Mrs. Grant with her husband deceased long back seems to experience the same. She was admitted to the hospital for long-term stay as per requirement. Patients admitted to the care homes, especially the older ones expect to receive a comforting and relevant care facility and service from the staffs (Armstrong et al. 2012). Contradictorily, most patients as Mrs. Grant face neglect and abuse as lack of response from th e carers to address the issues or provide relevant support to the need of the patients. As highlighted by Cummings (2012), the lack of adequate legislative measures and acts to punish the staffs on incidences of neglect and abuse of patients by the health care is a major reason for the growing events of negligence and patient abuse of the elderly. The attitude of the healthcare professionals that they will be exempted from any harsh punishments and consequences on conduction of such acts of abuse and neglect to the vulnerable patients. Through the incidence of Mrs. Grant, it is clear that the local people admitting their family members to the healthcare settings are well aware of the incidences of neglect and abuse taking place due to the inappropriate acts of the healthcare staffs at the respective care home. As asserted by Jayaweera and Quigley (2010), such incidents reflect the high level of helplessness of the local people admitting their patients to the hospitals. The act of revealing the incidence that happened with Mrs. Grant; through the camera footage by her gr anddaughter indicate the high intension of the local people to punish the staffs through this revelation. Studies reflect the relation of increase in abuse risk of the elderly patients with increase in their dependency on the healthcare staff for their own protection, care and safety. The increasing aging population in UK leads to the increase in number of older patients admitted to the healthcare settings. With the increase in the number of older patients, the pressure on the healthcare staffs attending them also increases and thus raises the risk of abuse and neglect to them. Evaluation of public attitude and behavior validity relating to the specific issue of patient abuse and neglect: In Europe, the issue of patient neglect and abuse is a major concern in the recent times. The incidence of receiving 22,847 complaints against NHS in 2011 relating to the issues of staff attitudes, patient dignity and communication reflects the validity of the issue (Reader andGillespie, 2013). However, with the rising aging population in UK and the increasing older patients being admitted to the hospitals, the staffs experience a greater extent of pressure as well. It increases the risk of ageist attitude development among the healthcare professionals. As identified by Briggs (2010), the carers dealing with the older patients need to have a very high level of patience and understanding capability. It is because mostly the older patients depict the need of assistance to their daily activities, which are tiring for the healthcare staffs. Several old patients in the chronic care settings are found to depict adverse behaviors as aggressiveness, intolerance of the healthcare staffs and t reatment procedures, loss of memory and such other cognitive functions. Dealing with such patients on a long-term basis is a stressful work to do for the healthcare service providers. It leads them to the development of ageist attitude delivering a rude and negligent service to the patients (Tzeng, 2011). In several studies, it is highlighted that the care settings with older people often reveal difficulties in attracting and retaining staffs. It further validates the local attitudes and behaviors of the staffs indicating their non-adherence and lack of interest to serve the older people. Saleh and Qadir (2013) correctly opines that although by the UK government sufficient laws against discrimination in terms of age are passed, yet discriminatory acts still take place indirectly. Researches identifying insufficient training, education, communication ability and poor access to the essential services and rehabilitation contribute to the prevalence of the acts of neglect and abuse to patients in the HSC setting in UK. It leads to the development of the negative attitude of the care providers towards the patients (Pei and Ayub, 2015). A lack of recognition regarding the needs and expectations of the patients leads to negligence and abuse in several cases. The lower priority to older patients in some healthcare organizations are eminent contributing factors to the deteriorated care standards delivered to the patients. Pharoah and Harrow (2011) argue that the underfunding status and low priority for the service development for older people by the healthcare organizations and higher authorities directs the attitudes of the carers regarding care service to this sector. However, the issue of neglect and abuse of patients by the carer is a major concern depicted through the high level of catastrophic consequences it produces. Evidences as that of Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust depicting 1200 patient deaths in the period of 2005 to 2008 due to the failure to conduct daily and basic routines, indicate the eminent need to address this issue. Possible effects of contemporary thinking in health and social care provision and services: The various consequences of contemporary thinking for HSC provision and services include bureaucracy, accountability, privatization and increase in funding (Deber, 2014). The significance of the bureaucracy is highlighted as the government officials determine the various provisions without being elected by the common public through voting. The accountability effect of the contemporary thinking in HSC sector involves the activities that ensure better health care service facilities for the service users as well as the staffs. According to Mullins (2012), with the increasing understanding of the people about the HSC system because of the contemporary thinking, the funding structure and status of the HSC sector can improve largely. Due to the contemporary thinking, the HSC services and system can experience a reduction of resources. It can take place not only in financial terms but also in terms of human resource as well. As stated by Simonet (2010), the lack of adequate efficient and talented healthcare staff results in the growing incidence of abuse and neglect for patients lowering the standards of healthcare services in UK. It is evident through the case of Mrs. Grant where the staff attending her depicts a severe level of inappropriate behavior and highly negative attitude in not responding to her request for assistance. It is also a depiction of violating the legal norms set by the government of UK, which states that a health care service provider needs to attend and communicate the patient in their responsibility at every 1-hour interval. This highlights the severe risk of abuse and neglect to which the patients are exposed to in the healthcare settings. Although discrimination of patients on basis of age or disease status is strictly prohibited, yet the studies conducted by Dyer (2012), on the healthcare settings across UK points out several events of discriminating behaviors enacted by the carers, especially to the vulnerable patients as elderly people with inability to report against the carers. Due to these issues, a result as privatization of the HSC sector is very much probable in the near future. As per the view of Lamarche et al. (2011), the contemporary thinking can lead to an emphasis on the healthcare service availability. With the stark highlighting of the incidents as that of Mrs. Grant, Mid Staffordshire hospital the authorities and government of UK will focus on provisions of better access to the healthcare services by the vulnerable patients as older people. Thus, it can be said that the contemporary thinking in HSC services sector can be expected to bring a change in the health care services and provisions in a posit ive way. Conclusion: The current assignment is seen to highlight the extent of the local attitudes of HSC staffs towards the patients, especially the vulnerable ones as the woman in the case study Mrs. Grant. The issues as abuse and negligence resulting in failure to meet the patients need and detrimental effects on the patients are evident clearly through this study. The various incidents of patient abuse and neglect across UK provide evidences supporting the validity of such issues. The study identifies the severe consequences of contemporary thinking as reduction of resources along with the chances of bringing positive changes in services and provisions in the HSC sector. References Armstrong, K., Akroyd, K. and Burke, L. (2012). The role of the emergency care practitioner in the provision of health advice and health promotion to patients within the UK National Health Service. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 26(1), pp.64-65. Briggs, D. (2010). Notes on the end of life: the social interactions between patients, carers and professionals. Quality Ageing Older Adults, 11(2), pp.35-46. Cummings, G. (2012). The Road to Improving Patient-Reported Outcomes: Measures or Healthcare Reform?. hcpap, 11(4), pp.24-28. Deber, R. (2014). Thinking about Accountability. hcpol, 10(SP), pp.12-24. Dyer, C. (2012). Age discrimination in UK healthcare will become unlawful in October. BMJ, 344(jun13 3), pp.e4134-e4134. Jayaweera, H. and Quigley, M. (2010). Health status, health behaviour and healthcare use among migrants in the UK: Evidence from mothers in the Millennium Cohort Study. Social Science Medicine, 71(5), pp.1002-1010. Lamarche, P., Pineault, R., Gauthier, J., Hamel, M. and Haggerty, J. (2011). Availability of Healthcare Resources, Positive Ratings of the Care Experience and Extent of Service Use: An Unexpected Relationship. hcpol, pp.46-54. Mullins, J. (2012). PLAN B: RE-THINKING FUNDING. Business Strategy Review, 23(4), pp.47-49. Pei, K. and Ayub, A. (2015). Measuring Customer Satisfaction towards Cafeteria Services in Primary Health Care Setting: A Cross-Section Study among Patients and Health Care Providers in Bintulu, Sarawak. OALib, 02(04), pp.1-11. Pharoah, C. and Harrow, J. (2011). A legacy for the nation's health the challenges faced by UK health charities in legacy funding. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 4(1), pp.13-26. Reader, T. W.andGillespie, A. (2013)Patient neglect in healthcare institutions: a systematic review and conceptual model, BMC Health Services Research,13:156doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-156 Saleh, A. and Qadir, S. (2013). Patients Attitude Towards Clinical Care at Academic Institutions. International Journal of Integrative Medicine, p.1. Simonet, D. (2010). Healthcare reforms and cost reduction strategies in Europe. International J Health Care QA, 23(5), pp.470-488. Tzeng, H. (2011). Nurses' Caring Attitude: Fall Prevention Program Implementation as an Example of Its Importance. Nursing Forum, 46(3), pp.137-145.